{"id":49429,"date":"2026-10-04T08:15:26","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T00:15:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mniu.com\/info\/?p=49429"},"modified":"2026-10-04T08:15:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T00:15:26","slug":"vzqu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xyka.net\/info\/vzqu.html","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u300b\uff5c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u8303\u5f0f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.xyka.net\/images\/100\/058.jpg\" alt=\"\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u300b\uff5c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u8303\u5f0f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\" class=\"post-top-image\" style=\"max-width:100%; height:auto; margin-bottom:20px;\" 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curve\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u5e73\u5766\u800c\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5747\u8861\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\uff08unobservable equilibrium rate of unemployment\uff09\u5728\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u80c0\u9884\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5bf9\u592e\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u58f0\u660e\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u949d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u592e\u884c\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u540e\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u901a\u7f29\u5f88\u96be\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u5bf9\u901a\u80c0\u9884\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u4efb\u81ea\u6d41\u3002<\/P><\/p>\n<p><STRONG>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/STRONG>\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u878d\u8d44\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u62c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\u4e92\u52a8\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u6269\u5f20\u53ca\u5176\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7d27\u7f29\u3002\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u901a\u80c0\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u52bf\u5fc5\u62db\u81f4\u4e00\u8f6e\u7d27\u7f29\u653f\u7b56\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u964d\u6e29\u3002\u4f46\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u91d1\u878d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\uff08\u4fe1\u8d37\/GDP\u6bd4\u7387\u504f\u79bb\u5176\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u6269\u5f20\u8d70\u5411\u7d27\u7f29\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u573a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u91d1\u878d\u5468\u671f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4e3a\u878d\u8d44\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u62c5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\u4e92\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e1c\u6b27\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u5f00\u653e\uff0c16\u4ebf\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5de5\u4eba\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u80c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u514d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9a\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u79cd\u5de5\u8d44\u2014\u7269\u4ef7\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\uff08\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8f6e\u6548\u5e94\u201d\uff09\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u77ed\u671f\u901a\u80c0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6de1\u5316\u8d27\u5e01\u548c\u4fe1\u8d37\u7684\u590d\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5f20\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u4f4e\u4f4d\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e14\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u6536\u7d27\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u7e41\u8363\u4ea7\u751f\u6291\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u5229\u7387\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e27\u5931\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u514b\uff08Paul Volcker\uff09\u7684\u5e26\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u901a\u80c0\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u964d\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u80a1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u52a9\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\u540e\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u5e76\u672a\u518d\u6b21\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u4fbf\u628a\u8d27\u5e01\u5bbd\u677e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u88ad\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u56de\u65cb\u4f59\u5730\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e27\u5931\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u5371\u673a\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u503a\u52a1\u9677\u9631\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u540d\u4e49\u5229\u7387\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u5360GDP\u6bd4\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u592e\u884c\u5347\u606f\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f4e\u5229\u7387\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5229\u7387\u3002\u79cd\u79cd\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u9690\u60a3\u3002<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5408\u7406\u63a2\u6790\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20\u671f\u95f4\u592e\u884c\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u52a0\u53cd\u5468\u671f\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8303\u5f0f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/P><\/p>\n<p><STRONG>\u5fc3\u667a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/STRONG><br \/>\n<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u628a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u5206\u6790\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u653f\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4f7f\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f97\u653f\u7b56\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u638c\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5fc3\u667a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5206\u6790\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5747\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<UL class=list-paddingleft-1 style=\"LIST-STYLE-TYPE: disc\"><br \/>\n<LI><br \/>\n<P><br \/>\n<STRONG>\u4e09\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81<\/STRONG><br \/>\n<\/P><br \/>\n<\/LI><br \/>\n<\/UL><\/p>\n<p><STRONG>\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce2\u52a8\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u5916\u751f\u6027\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/STRONG>\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u56e0\u7d20\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u6325\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u751f\u6027\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u2014\u2014\u653e\u5927\u548c\u5ef6\u957f\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987a\u5229\u5730\u56de\u5f52\u7a33\u6001\uff08return to steady state\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u91d1\u878d\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5f20\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u653f\u7b56\u5c06\u4e3a\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u57cb\u4e0b\u7978\u6839\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u901a\u80c0\u7387\u4e0a\u5347\u540e\u731b\u8e29\u5239\u8f66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u51b2\u51fb\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e76\u96be\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/P><\/p>\n<p><STRONG>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/STRONG>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8d27\u5e01\u4e2d\u6027\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d70\u52bf\u8d77\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u4e0e\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u5747\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u6027\u5229\u7387\uff08r-star\uff09\u3002<\/P><\/p>\n<p><STRONG>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u7f29\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u8c03\u8282\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u3002<\/STRONG>\u5bf9\u901a\u7f29\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u51fa\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u51fa\u73b0\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u8868\u539f\u5219\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u840e\u7f29\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6253\u538b\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65b0\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u4fbf\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff1a\u5728\u603b\u9700\u6c42\u5904\u4e8e\u8d1f\u589e\u957f\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7f29\u5747\u52bf\uff0c\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f4e\u8ff7\u4e0d\u632f\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u201d\uff08Japanification\uff09\u6307\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/P><br \/>\n<UL class=list-paddingleft-1 style=\"LIST-STYLE-TYPE: disc\"><br \/>\n<LI><br \/>\n<P><br \/>\n<STRONG>\u4e09\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/STRONG><br \/>\n<\/P><br \/>\n<\/LI><br \/>\n<\/UL><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u770b\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u51b2\u51fb\u2014\u56de\u5f52\u7a33\u6001\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u5185\u751f\u56e0\u7d20\u624d\u662f\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u91d1\u878d\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u540e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u5ba1\u614e\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u65e8\u5728\u514b\u670d\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u987a\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u653e\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4e3a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u51b2\u51fb\u2014\u56de\u5f52\u7a33\u6001\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u65f6\u5c06\u91d1\u878d\u5468\u671f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u89c6\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u5c3e\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u592e\u884c\u9ad8\u5c42\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u65b9\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u65ad\u3002<\/P><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540e\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u91c7\u7528\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u6027\u7406\u8bba\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5bf9\u901a\u7f29\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u89c2\u70b9\u53ea\u5360\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u8bc1\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u7136\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u8ba1\u91cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u5411\u91cf\u81ea\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u65bd\u52a0\u8bc6\u522b\u9650\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5047\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u88ab\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5229\u7387\u63a5\u8fd1\u6709\u6548\u4e0b\u9650\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u592e\u884c\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u5229\u7387\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u524d\u5b83\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u901a\u7f29\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u592e\u884c\u4fdd\u6301\u5bbd\u677e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/P><\/p>\n<p><STRONG>\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u4e16\u754c\uff1f<\/STRONG><br \/>\n<\/P><br \/>\n<UL class=list-paddingleft-1 style=\"LIST-STYLE-TYPE: disc\"><br \/>\n<LI><br \/>\n<P><br \/>\n<STRONG>\u6539\u53d8\u773c\u5149<\/STRONG><br \/>\n<\/P><br \/>\n<\/LI><br 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Friedman &amp;\uff1b Anna Schwartz\uff09\uff09\u57281967\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u5e01\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u901a\u7f29\u4e0e\u4ea7\u51fa\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u901a\u7f29\u4e0e\u4ea7\u51fa\u75b2\u8f6f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u8054\u7cfb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u826f\u6027\u901a\u7f29\u201d\uff08benign 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