{"id":23718,"date":"2024-10-01T08:09:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T00:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.xyka.net\/?p=23718"},"modified":"2024-10-01T06:01:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T22:01:07","slug":"by08419","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.xyka.net\/know\/by08419.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8bdd\u8bf4\u80a1\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a0e"},"content":{"rendered":"

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2\u3001\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6cd5\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u552e\u57fa\u91d1\u4efd\u989d\u52df\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ea4\u7531\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ec4\u5408\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u7b49\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u53ea\u6240\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u5355\u72ec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5927\u9646\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u53c8\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5206\u6210\u6563\u6237\u3001\u4e2d\u6237\u3001\u5927\u6237\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u201c\u6caa\u6e2f\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u8981\u201c\u6df1\u6e2f\u901a\u201d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u9999\u6e2f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4e70\u5356\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684A\u80a1\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u9999\u6e2f\u8054\u4ea4\u6240\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u5b9a\u5411\u589e\u53d1\u9650\u552e\u80a1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e4b\u540e\u4e8c\u6b21\u878d\u8d44\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u589e\u53d1\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9501\u5b9a\u81f3\u5c111\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u80a1\u5e02\u5e38\u89c1\u6d89\u7a0e\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong> <\/p>\n

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3\u3001\u8f6c\u80a1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u8f6c\u589e\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u80a1\u7968\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6ea2\u4ef7\u6536\u5165\u3002\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u8f6c\u589e\u80a1\u672c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u91d1\u8f6c\u5230\u80a1\u672c\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6240\u6301\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u4efd\u989d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5927\u5c0f\u5206\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u589e\u52a0\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8f6c\u589e\u80a1\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca\u603b\u91cf\u548c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u80a1\u4e1c\u5360\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5747\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u662f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u884c\u5728\u5916\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u603b\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u914d\u80a1\u3002\u914d\u80a1\u662f\u9762\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u539f\u80a1\u4e1c\u6309\u6301\u80a1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u589e\u53d1\u65b0\u80a1\u3002\u539f\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u914d\u80a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5f03\u914d\u80a1\u6743\u3002\u914d\u80a1\u4ef7\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u62c6\u80a1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u80a1\u7968\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u662f\u5c061\u80a1\u80a1\u7968\u5747\u7b49\u5730\u62c6\u6210\u82e5\u5e72\u80a1\u3002\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u62c6\u80a1\u53ea\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u603b\u6570\u548c\u80a1\u4e1c\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c\u548c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u80a1\u4e1c\u6240\u6301\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca\u5360\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u90e8\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u80a1\u6743\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5458\u5de5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u79cd\u8d44\u672c\u7ebd\u5e26\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba1\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9aa8\u5e72\u5b9e\u65bd\u80a1\u6743\u6fc0\u52b1\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u80a1\u6743\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u6216\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u80a1\u4efd\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u804c\u5de5\u85aa\u916c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u80a1\u5e02\u6d89\u7a0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u80a1\u5e02\u53ca\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5171\u540c\u68b3\u7406\u5176\u6d89\u7a0e\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u6295\u8d44\u6309\u7167\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u53d6\u5f97\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u51fa\u552e\u80a1\u7968\u4e09\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u53d6\u5f97\u80a1\u7968\u73af\u8282<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u53d6\u5f97\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u53ca\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u53d6\u5f97\u73af\u8282\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u3001\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7b49\u7a0e\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u8d2d\u5165\u7684\u80a1\u7968<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u8d2d\u5165\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u5176\u4ea4\u6613\u884c\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u7684\u4ea7\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e66\u636e\u7a0e\u76ee\u7684\u5f81\u6536\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u8bc1\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u7a0e\u660e\u7535[2008]2\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u8fb9\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u8d2d\u5165\u65b9\u4e0d\u7f34\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51fa\u552e\u65b9\u7f34\u7eb3\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u5355\u8fb9\u5f81\u6536\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u662f\u5408\u540c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u53cc\u65b9\u5f81\u7a0e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u8d2d\u5165\u80a1\u7968\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7a0e\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u5e02\u4e4b\u524d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u589e\u53d1\u80a1\u4e1c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80a1\u7968<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u53ca\u5b9a\u5411\u589e\u53d1\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51fa\u8d44\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9664\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3001\u4e13\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u80a1\u6743\u7684\u73af\u8282\u7684\u7a0e\u79cd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u3001\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3001\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u7a0e\u5b57[1995]048\u53f7\u3001\u8d22\u7a0e[2002]191\u53f7\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u623f\u4ea7\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u5bf9\u5916\u51fa\u8d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u514d\u5f81\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u53ca\u571f\u5730\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u56e0\u80a1\u6743\u6fc0\u52b1\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80a1\u7968<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u6fc0\u52b1\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5458\u5de5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u4e0e\u4efb\u804c\u53d7\u96c7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u7a0e[2005]35\u53f7\u3001\u56fd\u7a0e\u51fd[2009]461\u53f7\u7b49\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e94\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u8d44\u85aa\u91d1\u6240\u5f97\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u7a0e\u51fd[2006]902\u53f7\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u6fc0\u52b1\u6240\u5f97\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5e76\u5165\u5f53\u6708\u5de5\u8d44\u85aa\u91d1\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5728\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u957f\u4e8e12\u4e2a\u6708\u630912\u4e2a\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u72ec\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u73af\u8282<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u6d3e\u73b0<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u9700\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u7a0e\u738720%\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u7a0e[2012]85\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u53d1\u6325\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5bfc\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u77ed\u671f\u7092\u4f5c\u800c\u5b9e\u884c\u5dee\u522b\u5316\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u5373\uff1a\u6301\u80a1\u671f\u9650\u57281\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u5185\uff08\u542b1\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u80a1\u606f\u7ea2\u5229\u6240\u5f97\u5168\u989d\u8ba1\u5165\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u989d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7a0e\u8d1f\u4e3a20%\uff1b\u6301\u80a1\u671f\u9650\u57281\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u81f31\u5e74\uff08\u542b1\u5e74\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u6682\u51cf\u630950%\u8ba1\u5165\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u989d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7a0e\u8d1f\u4e3a10%\uff1b\u6301\u80a1\u671f\u9650\u8d85\u8fc71\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u6682\u51cf\u630925%\u8ba1\u5165\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6240\u5f97\u989d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7a0e\u8d1f\u4e3a5%\u3002<\/p>\n

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\uff083\uff09\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6cd5\u300b\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u6761\u4f8b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6301\u80a1\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc712\u4e2a\u6708\u5219\u7ea2\u5229\u5c5e\u4e8e\u514d\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u514d\u5f81\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db312\u4e2a\u6708\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e94\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6309\u716725%\u7f34\u7eb3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5408\u683c\u5883\u5916\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08QFII\uff09\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u7a0e\u51fd\uff3b2009\uff3d47\u53f7\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6309\u716710%\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u7edf\u4e00\u4ee3\u6263\u4ee3\u7f34\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u5982\u76f8\u5173\u80a1\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u80a1\u606f\u7ea2\u5229\u6536\u5165\u9700\u8981\u4eab\u53d7\u7a0e\u6536\u534f\u5b9a\uff08\u5b89\u6392\uff09\u5f85\u9047\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u80a1\u606f\u7ea2\u5229\u540e\u81ea\u884c\u5411\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u63d0\u51fa\u9000\u7a0e\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8eQFII\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u5883\u5185\u5404\u79cd\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6027\u8d28\u4e0a\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u4eca\u540e\u7a0e\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff085\uff09\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u8054\u4ea4\u6240\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u7a0e[2014]81\u53f7\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8054\u4ea4\u6240\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\u6295\u8d44\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240A\u80a1\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u5176\u80a1\u606f\u7ea2\u5229\u5c06\u7531\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u767b\u516c\u53f8\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u6309\u80a1\u7968\u540d\u4e49\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6d3e\u53d1\uff0c\u6309\u716710%\u7684\u7a0e\u7387\u4ee3\u6263\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u80a1\u606f\u7ea2\u5229\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7387\u4f4e\u4e8e10%\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u6216\u59d4\u6258\u4ee3\u6263\u4ee3\u7f34\u4e49\u52a1\u4eba\u5411\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u63d0\u51fa\u4eab\u53d7\u7a0e\u6536\u534f\u5b9a\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7a0e\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u5ba1\u6838\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u6309\u5df2\u5f81\u7a0e\u6b3e\u548c\u6839\u636e\u7a0e\u6536\u5b89\u6392\u7a0e\u7387\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5e94\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6b3e\u7684\u5dee\u989d\u4e88\u4ee5\u9000\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9001\u80a1<\/p>\n

\u9001\u80a1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u672a\u5206\u914d\u5229\u6da6\u6216\u76c8\u4f59\u516c\u79ef\u8f6c\u5165\u80a1\u672c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u7a0e\u6536\u4e0a\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u80a1\u4e1c\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u7ea2\u5229\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u53d6\u5f97\u7ea2\u5229\u6b3e\u6ce8\u8d44\u5230\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u4e8b\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u4e0e\u6d3e\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7ecf\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u9001\u80a1\u65f6\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e5f\u6309\u6301\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u4eab\u53d7\u5dee\u522b\u5316\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9001\u80a1\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u589e\u52a0\u80a1\u672c\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u7f34\u7eb3\u8d44\u91d1\u8d26\u7c3f\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u8f6c\u80a1<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u80a1\u662f\u5c06\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u8f6c\u589e\u80a1\u672c\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6240\u5f97\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8f6c\u80a1\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u914d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u65e0\u987b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u3002\u8f6c\u80a1\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u516c\u79ef\u4e0e\u80a1\u672c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u7a0e\u76ee\u91d1\u989d\u7684\u6b64\u6d88\u5f7c\u957f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u91d1\u8d26\u7c3f\u7684\u8ba1\u7a0e\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u7f34\u7eb3\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u914d\u80a1<\/p>\n

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5\u3001\u62c6\u80a1<\/p>\n

\u62c6\u80a1\u53ea\u662f\u5c061\u80a1\u62c6\u5206\u62102\u80a1\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u62c6\u80a1\u540e\u6bcf\u80a1\u80a1\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8d2d\u4e70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u62c6\u80a1\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u914d\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u65e0\u987b\u7f34\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u8f6c\u8ba9\u80a1\u7968\u73af\u8282<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u80a1\u4e1c\u8f6c\u8ba9\u80a1\u7968\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u3002\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5c0f\u7a0e\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5bf9\u80a1\u5e02\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5c0f\u89c6\u7684\u7a0e\u79cd\u3002\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u989d\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7a0e\uff0c\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4ece\u4e8b\u8bc1\u5238\u4e70\u5356\u6240\u5f3a\u5236\u4ea4\u7eb3\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u76f4\u63a5\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c2008\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u7531\u53cc\u8fb9\u5f81\u6536\u6539\u4e3a\u5355\u8fb9\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u7531\u51fa\u8ba9\u65b9\u7f34\u7eb3\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6613\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\uff0c\u53d7\u8ba9\u65b9\u4e0d\u518d\u5f81\u6536\uff0c\u7a0e\u7387\u4fdd\u63011\u2030\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0e\u79cd\u4f1a\u56e0\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u6cd5\u300b\u53ca\u8d22\u7a0e\u5b57[1998]61\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4ece\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u4e70\u5356\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6240\u5f97\u514d\u5f81\u6536\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff1b\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u7a0e[2009]167\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6c\u8ba9\u9650\u552e\u80a1\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u8d22\u4ea7\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6240\u5f97\u201d\uff0c\u9002\u752820%\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7a0e\u7387\u5f81\u6536\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u7a0e[2009]111\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u80a1\u7968\u7b49\u6709\u4ef7\u8bc1\u5238\u4e70\u5356\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6682\u514d\u5f81\u6536\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u7a0e\u6536\u4e0a\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7a7f\u900f\u201d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u57fa\u91d1\u4efd\u989d\u7684\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7eb3\u7a0e\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u4efd\u989d\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u6837\u4eab\u53d7\u4e8c\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u4e70\u5356\u80a1\u7968\u6682\u4e0d\u5f81\u6536\u4e2a\u4eba\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u57fa\u91d1\u4efd\u989d\u82e5\u662f\u6cd5\u4eba\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u7a0e[2008]1\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u524d\u514d\u5f81\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8d22\u7a0e[2004]\u7b2c78\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\uff08\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u8bc1\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u8fd0\u7528\u57fa\u91d1\u4e70\u5356\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u503a\u5238\u7684\u5dee\u4ef7\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u514d\u5f81\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u4eba\u80a1\u4e1c<\/p>\n

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\uff084\uff09QFII(\u5408\u683c\u5883\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u8005)<\/p>\n

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