\u7edf\u501f\u7edf\u8fd8\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ece\u8d22\u7a0e\u5b57[2000]7\u53f7\u4e0b\u53d1\u3001\u5230\u8d22\u7a0e[2016]36\u53f7\u6587\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u5df2\u8d70\u8fc717\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u514d\u7a0e\u6838\u5fc3\u6761\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u800c\u8425\u6539\u589e\u65b0\u7684\u89c6\u540c\u5e94\u7a0e\u884c\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53c8\u5835\u4f4f\u4f01\u4e1a\u95f4\u65e0\u507f\u501f\u6b3e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e24\u9879\u653f\u7b56\u53e0\u52a0\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u5c06\u6784\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5c31\u76f8\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u53ca\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u8425\u6539\u589e\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u501f\u7edf\u8fd8\u653f\u7b56<\/strong> <\/p>\n \u8425\u6539\u589e\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u8d37\u6b3e\u5229\u606f\u6536\u5165\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u8fdb\u9879\u7a0e\u989d\u4ecd\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u6263\uff0c\u539f\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u7edf\u501f\u7edf\u8fd8\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u5e73\u79fb\u3002\u6709\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n \u8425\u6539\u589e\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u501f\u7edf\u8fd8\u653f\u7b56<\/p>\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u770b\uff0c\u8425\u6539\u589e\u540e\u7684\u7edf\u501f\u7edf\u8fd8\u4e1a\u52a1\u514d\u7a0e\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4e00\u662f\u7edf\u501f\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u6838\u5fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u8d22\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u662f\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u503a\u52a1\u578b\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u94f6\u884c\u501f\u6b3e\u6216\u503a\u5238\u878d\u8d44\uff1b<\/p>\n \u4e09\u662f\u7edf\u501f\u65b9\u501f\u51fa\u5229\u7387\u4e0d\u5f97\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5916\u90e8\u878d\u8d44\u5229\u7387\uff1b<\/p>\n \u56db\u662f\u7edf\u501f\u65b9\u5411\u4ecd\u4e3a\u96c6\u56e2\u6216\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u5bf9\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u501f\u6b3e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u8d22\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u96c6\u56e2\u6216\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u501f\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u7edf\u501f\u7edf\u8fd8\u653f\u7b56\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong> <\/p>\n 17\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7edf\u501f\u7edf\u8fd8\u4e25\u5b88\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u5229\u7387\u3001\u7edf\u501f\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u514d\u7a0e\u524d\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u4e24\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u201c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u96be\u201d\u7684\u521d\u8877\u5357\u8f95\u5317\u8f99<\/p>\n 1\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u610f\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n \u300a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u975e\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7edf\u501f\u7edf\u8fd8\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f81\u6536\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff08\u8d22\u7a0e\u5b57\u30142000\u30157\u53f7\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u6b3e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u201c\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u4e0d\u826f\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u8d37\u8d44\u91d1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u613f\u53d7\u7406\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d37\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u878d\u8d44\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u5176\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u6240\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7edf\u4e00\u5411\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u8d37\u6b3e\u5e76\u7edf\u4e00\u5f52\u8fd8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6700\u8fd1\u6765\u51fd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u975e\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7edf\u501f\u7edf\u8fd8\u4e1a\u52a1\u5982\u4f55\u5f81\u6536\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e88\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u3002\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u73b0\u660e\u786e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4e00\u3001\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u878d\u8d44\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u7edf\u501f\u65b9\uff09\u5411\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u501f\u6b3e\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u501f\u8d44\u91d1\u5206\u62e8\u7ed9\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u72ec\u7acb\u6838\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u6838\u7b97\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed9\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u5229\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u5411\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u6536\u53d6\u7528\u4e8e\u5f52\u8fd8\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5229\u606f\u4e0d\u5f81\u6536\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u3002\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n 2\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u5e76\u975e\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a<\/p>\n \u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u8d44\u672c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8054\u7ed3\u7ebd\u5e26\u7684\u6bcd\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u96c6\u56e2\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u53c2\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u673a\u6784\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u767b\u8bb0\u7ba1\u7406\u6682\u884c\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n 1)\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u57285000\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u81f3\u5c11\u62e5\u67095\u5bb6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff1b<\/p>\n 2)\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u603b\u548c\u57281\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b<\/p>\n 3)\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u5747\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u4eba\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n 3\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u8d22\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u95e8\u69db\u66f4\u9ad8<\/p>\n \u7533\u8bf7\u8bbe\u7acb\u8d22\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n \uff081\uff09\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e1a\uff1b<\/p>\n \uff082\uff09\u6700\u8fd11\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e74\u5ea6\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e76\u8868\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u603b\u989d\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e50\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8d44\u4ea7\u603b\u989d\u768430%\uff1b<\/p>\n \uff083\uff09\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u6700\u8fd12\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e74\u5ea6\u6309\u89c4\u5b9a\u5e76\u8868\u6838\u7b97\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5355\u4f4d\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u603b\u989d\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e40\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u7a0e\u524d\u5229\u6da6\u603b\u989d\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e2\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff1b<\/p>\n \uff084\uff09\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\uff1b<\/p>\n \uff085\uff09\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb2\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u8d22\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b<\/p>\n \uff086\uff09\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd11\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e74\u5ea6\u672b\u671f\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u91d1\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e8\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff1b<\/p>\n \uff087\uff09\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u5065\u5168\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5f53\u5173\u8054\u4ea4\u6613;<\/p>\n \uff088\uff09\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u8bda\u4fe1\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u7eb3\u7a0e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6700\u8fd12\u5e74\u5185\u65e0\u91cd\u5927\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u89c4\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1b<\/p>\n \uff089\uff09\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u5165\u80a1\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u771f\u5b9e\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u501f\u8d37\u8d44\u91d1\u5165\u80a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u59d4\u6258\u8d44\u91d1\u5165\u80a1\uff1b<\/p>\n \uff0810\uff09\u94f6\u76d1\u4f1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5ba1\u614e\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n \u8bbe\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u8d22\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u8d22\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u6cd5\u4eba\u673a\u6784\u5e94\u5f53\u5177\u5907\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n 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